Sun SPARCstation 1

The 1989 "Campus" that started the pizza box era, restored to a genuine SS1 board after arriving with a Purdue clone upgrade installed

Osborne 1

The 1981 luggable that fit under an airline seat — and whose dangerously unkeyed +12V floppy connector cooked multiple drives during the restoration

Sun SPARCstation 2

The early-90s Unix workhorse, here with an 80 MHz Weitek PowerUp and a rare fully-populated 64 MB DataRAM SBus card

Kaypro II

The 1982 all-aluminum CP/M luggable — too tough to yellow, needing only a fabricated keyboard cable to boot

Sun SPARCstation 5

Sun's 1994 entry-level "Aurora," topped out with a 170 MHz TurboSPARC — SPARC for the masses

Commodore SX-64

The first full-color portable, with the original Sony Trinitron CRT swapped for a modern 5.6" LCD

Sun SPARCstation 10

The first Sun desktop to fit two CPUs, with the modular MBus that made compute upgrades a slot-in affair

Compaq Portable I

The 1983 luggable that beat IBM with a clean-room BIOS — and needed every Key Tronic foam-and-foil keyboard pad replaced

Sun SPARCstation 20

The pinnacle "Kodiak" pizza box, built to take four CPUs — this one runs a 125 MHz ROSS hyperSPARC

Compaq Portable II

Compaq's 1986 286 portable, lighter than the I and hiding a mysterious dual-plunger Enter key from an abandoned firmware design

Sun Ultra 1

Sun's first 64-bit desktop — the 1995 "Electron" with hardware-accelerated UPA Creator graphics

Sun Ultra 5

Sun's budget UltraSPARC IIi desktop, whose cost-cutting IDE drives needed a ZuluSCSI workaround to behave

Compaq Portable III

Compaq's 1987 portable with a flat amber gas-plasma screen and the first genuinely good keyboard in the line

IBM 5155 Portable

IBM's rushed answer to the Compaq Portable, with its scroll-blanking CGA card swapped out for an ATI EGA Wonder running in CGA mode

Bench Tools for Vintage Computer Repair

What you actually need on the bench to bring an old computer back to life, and a rough order to acquire it in. From a soldering iron and braid through a logic analyzer and a known-good test rig.

Commodore 64 250407 Visual Parts Locator

Five labeled diagrams of the 250407 breadbin board — ports, custom chips, RAM, and glue logic — with U-numbers that line up with Ray Carlsen's symptom guide

Commodore 64 Socketing Parts

Mouser part numbers for the DIP sockets and the 2114 color SRAM I use when socketing chips on a 250407 board

Commodore 64

A 1983 breadbin, a roll of solder braid, a dead-test cartridge, and the restoration that started everything

NeXT Color Y-Cable to VGA

Wiring diagram for building a NeXTstation Color Y-cable that splits 13W3 video to VGA and DB19 keyboard/mouse to the SoundBox

NeXT Workstation Resources

Curated reference links for restoring and modifying NeXT workstations — pinouts, keyboard protocol, parts, and vendor sources

The IBM Buckling Spring Keyboard

How the famous IBM Model F and Model M keyboards produce their iconic click-clack sound, and a look at the rare Space Saving Keyboard variant

Bi-Color LED Daughter Card for ZuluSCSI

A small daughter card that repurposes the front-panel power LED on Sun workstations to also indicate drive access, using an RGB LED and an XOR gate driven by the ZuluSCSI accessory output

ZuluSCSI Overview

ZuluSCSI is a solid-state direct replacement for a physical SCSI drive, well suited to retro computers. Performance, SD card convenience, multiple SCSI targets per board, and mounting tips

Macintosh SE/30

The Macintosh SE/30 odyssey: two machines, one jig, a dead logic board, a fresh set of caps, and a brand-new power supply

Macintosh SE/30 Reimagined

A Raspberry Pi and LCD panel reborn inside an original Macintosh SE/30 case, running Mini vMac for a fast, color, and lightweight classic Mac experience

Locked Out: Clearing the Firmware Password on Vintage Sun Workstations

How to bypass and clear a firmware password on Sun SPARCstations and Ultras when the timekeeper chip has lost its memory

Burning a New SPARCstation 1 PROM

How to upgrade the OpenBoot PROM on a SPARCstation 1 using a MiniPRO TL866II Plus programmer

Fixing a Corrupted TOD Clock on SunOS 4.1.4

How to recover a SunOS 4.1.4 system that won't boot after setting a modern date corrupted the time-of-day chip

Compile Time Comparisons Across Vintage and Modern Hardware

Benchmarking C++ compile times across Sun workstations, SGI machines, Raspberry Pis, and modern desktops

Replacing a Sun IPX Power Supply with a Mini ATX

How to replace a failed Sun SPARCstation IPX power supply with an inexpensive TF400 Mini ATX supply

M48T02 Timekeeper External Battery Mod

How to add an external coin cell battery to M48T02 timekeeper chips

ZuluSCSI Disk Images

Getting started with ZuluSCSI disk images for vintage workstations

Apple IIe Platinum

The final revision of Apple's legendary 8-bit computer

Macintosh Color Classic

Apple's first color compact Macintosh

The Rise and Fall of SPARCstation Clones

When Sun had competition from its own architecture

Commodore SX-64 Schematics

Complete schematic diagrams for the Commodore SX-64 portable computer

Silicon Graphics Parts Sources

Where to find parts for SGI workstation restoration

Sun Hardware Reference Guide

Technical reference for Sun workstation hardware

NCR PC4

An award-winning 1985 all-in-one PC compatible whose keyboard fault, after an exploded motherboard cap, traced back to a single bad shift register

IBM PCjr

IBM's failed 1984 home machine, made actually usable by the jr-IDE sidecar that adds 1 MB SRAM, an RTC, and IDE storage

Retrobright: Science and Philosophy

Understanding the chemistry of yellowed plastic and the case for restoration